Solitaire Lexicon – A Glossary of Terms Used in Solitaire & Patience Card Games

When you accomplish solitaire card games, you’ll arrive across a few terms which you may not be au fait subsequent to, but which can assistance you to admit and appreciate the game.

Do you know about Joker?

Ascending Sequence
A control of cards that goes going on in value (e.g. 9-10-J).

Building
Playing one card (or bureau of cards) going re for choice, according to the rules of the game. Building may be specified one or more in several ways, according to the rules of a particular game:

By Alternate Color – Build red in the region of black, or black a propos red, regardless of fighting
By Color – Build red upon red, or black upon black, regardless of attack
By Suit – Cards must be played in a sequence of the same fighting
Down – Cards must be played in a sequence of descending rank
Regardless of Suit – Build using rank alone, ignoring color and engagement
Up – Cards must be played in a sequence of ascending rank
Color
A delightful deck has two colors: Hearts and Diamonds are red, Clubs and Spades are black.
Column
A vertical pile or charity of cards.

Deal
To incline taking place cards from the deck and place them in the leayout.

Deck
Most games use a customary 52-card deck of playing cards like than no Jokers. There are in addition to many games that use two 52-card decks shuffled together. A few games use non-passable or graze decks.

Descending Sequence
A rule of cards that goes by the side of in value (e.g. J-10-9).

Discard
Cards constantly removed from be in.

Face Card
A King, Queen, or Jack.

Foundation
This is the ultimate destination for cards in many games. The Foundations may be portion of the indigenous layout, or they may be created during gameplay, according to the rules of the particular games.

Hand
Cards remaining after a layout has been dealt. A hand must generally be kept turn the length of until called for in the game.

Layout
The initial ordering or placement of the cards upon the table (or screen). The layout includes the buildup, wastepile, foundations, tableau, and detachment.

Pack
Another publication for a deck of cards.

Patience
A single-artist card game. Known as “solitaire” in America.

Rank
The numerical order of the cards is generally A-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-J-Q-K, back the ace ranked lowest, and the king ranked highest. In some games the ranking is continuous — downwards from 3-2-A to K-Q-J, or upwards from J-Q-K to A-2-3. Also, in some games the ace is ranked above the king. In yet added games, the ace may be ranked at the summit or at the bottom as a artiste chooses.

Redeal
To choose going on cards from the layout and them on the subject of-unity them. In some games the cards must be picked happening in a specified order. Also, some games the cards are shuffled together surrounded by redeals, and in others they are not.

Reserve
Some games put in occurring a coldness, which is generally pre-filled taking into account cards from the accretion during the initial mediation. These cards can often by yourself be removed from the reserve in specific ways, which change from game to game.

Row
A horizontal pile or animatronics of cards.

Shuffle
To randomize the cards in a deck. This is typically done be hand, by splitting the deck into halves and subsequently riffling them backing together a few epoch. A mechanical card-shuffler may plus be used. In computer solitaire, the shuffling is performed by a random-number generator.

Solitaire
A single-performer card game. Known as “patience” in England.

Stock
Where the cards are dealt from. At the begin of a hand, the similar contains the whole deck (or decks). In general, cards are removed from the collective and played to the foundations, tableau, or waste, until the amassing is blank.

Suit
A sufficient deck of playing cards has four suits: Hearts ?, Diamonds ?, Clubs ?, and Spades ?. Each ferociousness has 13 cards (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, J, Q, K, A).

Tableau
Single cards, groups of cards, or piles of cards, each of which may be manipulated as described in each game. The tableau is generally the share of each game that gives it its own determined heavens.

Value
The numerical value of a card. For number cards the value is usefully the position value of the card (2, 3, 4, etc.). For the auxiliary cards, the ace generally has a value of 1, a jack has a value of 11, a queen has a value of 12, and a king has a value of 13.

Wastepile
In many games, if a card cannot be played to a creation or tableau pile, it is moved to a wastepile.

Winning
This varies by game, but generally involves: putting all the cards into some predefined order; filling the foundations; or removing all the cards from the tableau.

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