Cannabis is the greek word for “hemp”, from which the word “canvas” is derived, after the natural world fibrousness. A genus containing a single species of high scratchy annual, found in most soppy soils, especially as a weed of nitrogen-accurately-to-make a attain of soils close human habitation.
In Victorian crop growing manuals it is listed as an elegant “dot-forest” for summer borders. The Scythians, who lived north of the Black Sea 3000 years ago, produced intoxicating vapours by throwing cannabis approaching to tender stones. Cannabis has been grown in Asia and the Middle East for on peak of 4000 years, both as a fibre forest and as a drug. Therapeutic uses were described in Indian medical texts back the 5th century BC. Today its possession and use are illegal, or subject to strict controls, in most Western countries and Australia and New Zealand, but precise and socially enough in many parts of Asia and the Middle East, where the dried reforest or resin is is commonly smoked or eaten. The various common names for cannabis focus on to specific preparations: haseesh – resin from the female tree-reforest, usually smoked in water pipes; bhang – dried reforest impure into water, fruits or candy; charas – resin smoked or eaten in the forward than spices; ganja – dried tops of the female forest.
European herbals of the 16th century take to the lead the reforest, which John Gerard called “Indian dreamer”. Cannabis was listed in the pharmacopoeias of many countries, including the USA, until its restriction in 1930. It contains greater than 60 kinds of cannabinoids, including delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is largely held answerable for the psychoactive effects. Modern research confirms that cannabis is animated for a large range of medical treatments, its illegal status has suppressed therapeutic use i the West. Cannabis is yet largely used in acclaimed chinese medicine.
CULTIVATION (WARNING)
Cultivation, harvesting, and supervision of cannabis nature are subject to legitimate restrictions in many countries. Approved varieties many be cultivated for its fibre (hemp). cannabis sativa is a mighty-smelling, changeable annual in the middle of long taproot, erect branched stems and palmate leaves. Panicles of little green flowers put-on summer, male and female upon sever natural world.
Parts used: Whole plant, oil flowering tops and seeds
Properties: Subsp. indica has local anesthetic, in contradiction of-emetic, touching-inflammatory, and general anesthetic properties; it is then a laxative and hypotensive.
Medicinal uses: Internally for nausea and vomiting related gone cancer chemotherapy, to door ocular pressure in glaucoma, ease muscular stiffness and tremors in merged sclerosis, and atmosphere AIDS patients profit weight (subsp. indica). Externally for corns, sores, and varicose ulcers. Seeds (huo ma ren) used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat constipation caused by debility or vague nonexistence.
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Culinary uses: Seeds are ingredient in summative food cuisine and beers, and used as a condiment in Japanese food, notably in the spice union shichimi. Seed oil is used for culinary purposes. dried herb is an ingredient of Moroccan candy (majoun) and is important as a flavoring in Ital (rastafarian) cooking.
Economic uses: Source of fibres for rope making. Oil pressed from seeds is subsidiary to cosmetics.