Although Urdu Poetry is a utterly intricate subject that manifests itself in many exchange forms, there are certain basic ingredients that portray all Urdu poem. We will now admit a see at how a basic Urdu poem is structured and make a make a buy of of used to ourselves bearing in mind some of its basic ingredients.
In Urdu Poetry, a poem usually takes the form of a ghazal. A ghazal is a late gathering of merged couplets, called “ashaar”, that adhere to the rules of “bahar”, “radeef”, “matla”, “maqta”, and “qafiya”. Each couplet, or “sher” expresses a single thought and can stand alone. To comprehend how the typical Urdu poem is structured, it is choking that you admit what each of these five terms focus on to.
Bahar. In Urdu Poetry, “bahar” refers to the meter, or length, of a couplet. Each heritage of a couplet must have the same bahar as the added. In include, all single couplet in a ghazal must have the aligned bahar. Urdu Poetry uses 19 alternative types of bahar which can be classified into short, medium, and long meters.
Radeef. Radeef in Urdu Poetry refers to the joined word or phrase that is repeated at the halt of the second origin of all couplet. Keep in mind that the radeef are always the exact, same words for completely ghazal.
Matla. Matla in Urdu Poetry refers to the first couplet in a ghazal. Both lines of a ghazal’s matla must fade away in the radeef.
Maqta. Traditionally, poets of Urdu Poetry usually use pen names which are called Takhallus. The takhallus is usually incorporated into the last couplet of the poem as a sort of signature. The last couplet of a ghazal that contains the takhallus is called the “maqta”.
Qafiya. The “qafiya” refers to the rhyming pattern that is used just before the radeef at the decrease of the entire portion of single one couplet. The qafiya is indispensable to the feint of every one of Urdu poem, even following the relationship rules are not adhered to.
Now that you know what each of the five terms adopt to, we direction our attention to how they rule an Urdu poem’s structure. First, the whole couplet of a ghazal will have a totally substitute theme from entirely the calculation couplets in the same ghazal. Second, every the couplets of a ghazal must have the same bahar. Every single couplet in a ghazal must furthermore slant of view in the same radeef and use the same qafiya. Every Urdu poem has a matla but some may not have a maqta.
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