I have discovered some tools for the methodology of bookish criticism. They are:
a) Philosophical Etymology
b) Cultural Anatomy
c) Psychological Pharmacology
d) Ontological Nebula
Philosophical Etymology
What is philosophical Etymology? Philosophical etymology is a heated psychotherapy of hypothetical and cultural meanings in the spacious of Philosophy. It seeks to have enough portion newer shades of meaning to older thoughts. Let’s see at some examples. The bookish of structuralism coined that all language is made happening of signs. A sign consists of the signifier and the signified. The signifier is a visual real event and the signified is an idea. Let’s use an example: I blossomed in her garden. Here blossomed is figurative and an idea and hence it is the signified. Garden forms the signifier.
Postmodern Philosopher Derrida developed the idea of Binary Divide. A Binary Divide is a text that privileges some and marginalizes others. Let’s see at an example. It is said in an advert: Wanted unaccompanied Native Speakers to Teach English. This narrative privileges Native Speakers on summit of English spoken by the colonized people. Using the Binary Divide we can deconstruct texts.
From Derrida I have developed an idea called Binary Fusion. Binary union is a text that promotes equality. Let’s see at an advert. We complete not discriminate people regarding the basis of gender, color or orientation. This text contains a Binary Fusion. Let’s ventilate at abnormal example. Black Culture, Black Gospel, Jazz and Blues are universally epitomized binary fusions of culture. A moot interpreter can analyze texts and emphasize notions of marginalization and privilege and as well as write a narrative of Binary Fusion.
Then comes Kristeva’s texts of the semiotic and the figurative. A semiotic text omits grammar and punctuation. Such a easy to use of text can be found in streams of consciousness narratives, in the theater, film and music. A symbolic text in the region of the subject of the appendage hand adheres to the strict conventions of language. Doing a scholastic analysis we can classify texts into semiotic and symbolic elements.
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Form a Marxian reduction of view we can analyze texts by looking at class values later the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Do texts privilege the Blue Blood or monitor the interests of the active class. Does the text push the interests of the Capitalist organization? What is the dialectic hoarding embedded in the text. This refers to diplomatic and historical problems created by Social tremors. The narrator can locate out how various social institutions have contributed to the writing of literature.
Philosophical Etymology furthermore takes a impression at Feminist Theology. Do social, cultural, political and historical institutions push gender equality and sticking together Feminism. How are the roles of a operational mom enacted in s outfit? Does the intrusion of masculinity suit out the reading of texts? To what levels of subversion are meanings of the feminine in a text?
Psychological Pharmacology
Psychological Pharmacology looks at the theories of Freud, Lacan and Jung. From Freud we have the three states: ID (passion and the libido), Ego (language and culture assimilated from parents) and Super Ego (the laws of the charity). While dogfight out textual remarks the author can locate out how these mechanisms are in doings in a text. Texts can plus be phallic and vaginal that is texts promoting the language of the feminine and the masculine. Is the language of the text phallic or vaginal?
Next I would when to believe the theories of Lacan into consideration. Prominent are the Mirror Stage and the Gaze. The Mirror stage consists of the child’s access into Language. Mirror stage can be a psychoanalytic tool to gauge level of subversion in a text. It’s an analysis of psychological symptoms in a take play a role of literature. Gaze for Lacan has sexual connotations. What nice of stare is gift in a text? Gazes can be feminine, masculine and gay.