Greyhounds were originally hunting dogs because of their quickness. Modern greyhound racing traces its origins to coursing. Coursing is the movement of game or new animals by dogs that chase their prey in the to the front readiness, based on the subject of speaking sight, not concerning fragrance. Coursing was a common practice in the middle of nobility and commoners alike going all the mannerism acknowledge to the to the fore Greeks.
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The olden attempt at actually racing greyhounds took place in 1876, opposed to the Welsh Harp reservoir in Hendon, but it did not build any farther at that time. Greyhounds were imported to America in the late 1800’s in order to urge concerning the subject of going on farmers in the Midwest control the jackrabbit population.
In 1912, Owen Patrick Smith invented the artificial, or mechanical, hare. His aspiration was to subside the killing of jack rabbits and to see greyhound racing in the same way that people see horse racing. The mechanical lure made it doable to race harshly a round or oval track. The first of these tracks opened in Emeryville, California in 1919. The track was not totally copious, but it did pave the pretension for the begin of the greyhound racing industry in the United States.
In the 1920’s the certificates system led to pari-mutuel betting. Greyhound racing was later introduced to Great Britain in 1926. By 1927, there were forty tracks functioning in the UK. This sport was utterly cute to effective class men as the tracks were mostly in urban locations and the races were in the evenings. Betting has always been an important pension of the matter, both upon course and off track.
The highest attendance levels were just after the Second World War, plus there were occurring to 34 million paying spectators annually. The sport saw a decrease in attendance in the sustain on 1960’s due to the 1960 Betting and Gaming Act. However, some television coverage and upholding have helped to offset the put in less.
Today greyhound racing remains skillfully-liked in many countries in the region of the world. The main countries are the United States, Great Britain, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand. Greyhound racing in each country is regulated by an connection, such as the Greyhound Racing Association in the US. The racing industry actively works to make certain dogs get sticking together of care and to prevent unlawful practices taking into consideration doping. Violators are subject to penalties and the loss of their licenses. In adviser, many organizations now exist to appearance considering finding adoptive homes for retired racing dogs.